For nearly two millennia, China has been governed by a powerful central authority. Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, ruled from 247 BC to 221 BC, establishing a unified Chinese state.
In 1974, archaeologists made a remarkable discovery: the tomb of Qin Shi Huang. It included a vast terracotta army of 8,000 soldiers, chariots, and horses. However, the tomb itself remains unopened.
Researchers are hesitant to enter the tomb due to ancient writings detailing booby traps. These include crossbows, arrows, and pools of mercury. The tomb's construction was meant to protect the emperor and his treasures.
The ancient historian Sima Qian described these defenses in the 2nd century B.C. Modern studies confirm the presence of mercury. The mausoleum is located in the Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. It was discovered in March 1974.
Qin Shi Huang's legacy continues to influence modern China. He unified the country, establishing a common language, currency, and infrastructure. His mausoleum, a 21-square-mile complex, reflects his importance.
The tomb's elaborate defenses, including potential mercury contamination, deter exploration. The fear of unleashing ancient traps keeps the tomb sealed, preserving its secrets.