An extraordinary collection of over 2,900 well-preserved medieval leather artifacts has been unearthed in Oslo's Bjørvika neighborhood, providing a rare glimpse into the lives of Norwegians during the 13th and 14th centuries.
The extensive excavation, a collaborative effort by the Norwegian Maritime Museum and the Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research, uncovered a wealth of items, predominantly leather goods. This remarkable preservation is attributed to the unique waterlogged, clay-rich harbor environment.
Among the significant discoveries are more than 227 shoes, with the number anticipated to increase as the excavation progresses. These range from simple designs to tall boots, illustrating the varied footwear of the period. Notably, over 40 children's shoes, some as small as toddler size, offer intimate insights into medieval childhood. The craftsmanship and signs of wear and repair on these shoes highlight the value medieval people placed on their possessions.
The site has also yielded at least 20 bags and purses, essential accessories in an era before common clothing pockets. These items, typically worn on belts or attached to garments, would have carried daily necessities. Dozens of sword and knife sheaths were found, some featuring decorative embossing, underscoring the prevalence of carrying knives and their importance in daily life. Evidence of recycled leather sheaths further emphasizes the value placed on these goods.
Artifacts likely reached the harbor through various means, including loss by traders, disposal by residents, or being washed downstream from rubbish heaps near the Alna River during floods. The moist, oxygen-deprived clay soil of Oslo's old harbor created ideal conditions for preserving these organic materials.
This significant find offers invaluable data on the material culture, fashion, and social practices of medieval Oslo. The exceptional preservation allows for a tangible connection to the individuals who used these items, providing a unique perspective on their daily routines. Researchers were surprised by the sheer quantity of leather found in a small area, with over 80% of the unearthed items being leather, offering a profound understanding of the resourcefulness and daily realities of medieval Norwegians.