An extraordinary archaeological discovery has been announced in Ayia Napa, Cyprus, revealing a sunken port city estimated to be approximately 2,200 years old. This significant find, dating back to the 3rd century BC, is now on display at the Ayia Napa Museum and offers invaluable insights into historical understanding and global connections during the Hellenistic period.
The submerged site, located in an area known as Polytarou or the Council's Cave, is believed to have been established by the Achaeans. The remains are remarkably well-preserved, showcasing the artistic and engineering skills of its creators. Professor Yiannis Sykas, who led the excavations and heads the Archaeology Department at the University of Cyprus, highlighted a key artifact resembling a ship's bow adorned with intricate carvings. The discovery also includes bronze statues and a central pathway designed to align with solar eclipses, suggesting its use as a timekeeping instrument.
Professor Sykas emphasized the unique nature of this find, stating, "Using a unique parallel in the city of Delos, we did not find a solar artifact made with this level of precision. It is a unique work of its kind in its beauty and functions." This discovery surpasses previous finds in its craftsmanship and purpose.
Ayia Napa, historically a significant settlement, was one of twelve Ionian cities and has roots in earlier civilizations. Its establishment during the Hellenistic period in the Famagusta district, despite agricultural challenges, spurred innovation. The sunken city stands as a testament to the area's historical interactions, governance, and the lives of its people, enriching the archaeological record of ancient political and social events.
The Hellenistic period in Cyprus, spanning from the late 4th to the 1st century BC, was a time of considerable cultural exchange and development. Under Ptolemaic rule, Cyprus served as a crucial hub for commerce and classical civilization. The Famagusta region, in particular, has yielded numerous archaeological treasures, including rock-cut tombs from the Hellenistic period, further underscoring the rich tapestry of ancient Cypriot life and belief systems.