Antarctic tourism saw a dramatic increase, with nearly 125,000 visitors during the 2023-2024 season, a significant jump from 8,000 in the mid-1990s.
Projections estimate annual tourist numbers could reach 452,000 by 2033-2034, primarily visiting the Antarctic Peninsula via cruise ships.
The surge in tourism raises environmental concerns, prompting the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM) to form a working group to regulate tourism and mitigate impacts like wildlife disturbance and pollution.
The International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) plays a key role in promoting responsible tourism in Antarctica. IAATO members adhere to strict operational guidelines to minimize environmental impact. These guidelines include limiting the number of visitors at any one site, ensuring proper waste management, and preventing disturbance to wildlife. IAATO also emphasizes the importance of educating visitors about the Antarctic environment and its fragility. Best practices promoted by IAATO include pre-trip briefings for passengers, detailed site-specific operating procedures, and regular monitoring of environmental impacts. IAATO's statements consistently highlight the need for sustainable tourism practices to protect the unique ecosystem of Antarctica.