World Dugong Day, observed annually on May 28th, highlights the importance of dugong conservation, especially in India. These vulnerable marine mammals, also known as sea cows, rely on seagrass beds for survival.
Dugongs face threats such as habitat degradation, entanglement in fishing gear, pollution, and climate change. Their slow reproductive rates exacerbate these dangers. However, India is actively involved in dugong conservation, with significant efforts focused on protecting these gentle creatures and their habitats.
India's first Dugong Conservation Reserve, established in Palk Bay, Tamil Nadu, in 2022, demonstrates this commitment. This reserve aims to protect vital seagrass beds. Community involvement and sustainable fishing practices are integral to these conservation endeavors. Campaigns also educate communities about dugongs' ecological role, while research provides insights into their populations and behaviors. Fishermen in Thanjavur district were recently awarded for their efforts in rescuing dugongs, showcasing community-led conservation.