In 2025, the European Union implemented a landmark regulation to improve the traceability and welfare of dogs and cats. The goal is to combat illegal trade and ensure appropriate conditions for these animals.
This legislation sets uniform standards for breeding, housing, and handling dogs and cats in breeding establishments, pet shops, and shelters across all member states. Mandatory identification and registration of all dogs and cats in national databases is a key measure. This helps track breeders and sellers and curb illegal breeding.
Furthermore, the sale of these animals in pet shops is prohibited, allowing acquisition only through registered breeders. Sales must be formalized by written contract and registered in the Companion Animal Register within three business days of the transaction. These measures aim to eradicate the illegal animal trade, a large-scale illicit business in Europe.
In 2023, the European Commission received over 400 notifications related to the illegal pet trade, calling it a "significant problem." The implementation of these regulations also responds to growing social awareness of animal welfare. Organizations like Eurogroup for Animals have urged the EU to strengthen these measures. They propose a "positive list" to determine which species can be kept as pets to prevent the sale of exotic animals requiring specialized care.
These actions represent a significant step towards protecting animal rights and promoting more ethical business practices in the European Union.