International Polar Bear Day, observed annually on February 27th, raises awareness about the challenges polar bears face. These majestic animals, found in regions of the United States (Alaska), Canada, Greenland, Norway (Svalbard Islands), and Russia, are threatened by climate change, habitat loss, and pollution. The disappearance of sea ice, crucial for hunting, resting, and breeding, forces them to swim long distances for food, endangering their survival.
The polar bears' primary food source, seals, is also affected by the decline in sea ice, making them less accessible and leading to food scarcity for the bears. Pollution in the Arctic Ocean further harms both the bears and their prey. International organizations are working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and preserve Arctic habitats. Protected areas have been established to limit human impact and support the recovery of polar bear populations. The survival of polar bears depends on global coordinated efforts and individual commitment to addressing these threats.