A new maritime link has been established between Pakistan and Iraq with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to launch a direct ferry service. This initiative connects Gwadar Port in Pakistan with Umm Qasr Port in Iraq, aiming to invigorate bilateral maritime cooperation, stimulate trade, and provide a crucial travel corridor for religious pilgrims. The agreement was formalized by Pakistan's Minister for Maritime Affairs, Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry, and Iraq's Deputy Head of Mission, Abdulqadir Sulyman Alhimiri.
This development is intrinsically linked to Pakistan's broader strategy to enhance regional maritime connectivity and advance its "blue economy" goals. The strategic positioning of Gwadar Port, a key component of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), amplifies the potential of this new sea route. For the many Pakistani citizens who undertake journeys to Iraq for religious observances, this ferry service offers a vital alternative, especially following recent land travel restrictions to Iran. Last year, over 88,000 Pakistani pilgrims traveled to Iraq for religious occasions, underscoring the substantial demand for such a connection. The ferry service is anticipated to be a catalyst for bilateral trade, with Pakistan planning to increase exports of goods such as medicines, meat, and rice to Iraq, while also facilitating the import of Iraqi oil. Pakistan has indicated its capacity to meet Iraq's demand for potassium sulphate. Trade figures for fiscal year 2024 show Pakistan's exports to Iraq at $54.29 million and imports at $145.46 million. Technical teams from both Pakistan and Iraq will collaborate to finalize operational details, with the service expected to commence operations soon.