Reports indicate a growing mental health crisis among adolescents, highlighting anxiety and depression as major concerns. Globally, an adolescent dies by suicide every 11 minutes. Studies in India reveal high anxiety levels in students due to academic pressures, with many reporting tiredness, loneliness, and extreme emotions.
The economic impact of mental health conditions in India is substantial, estimated at over a trillion US dollars between 2012 and 2030. Despite the high economic return on investment in students' social-emotional learning, mental health receives minimal budgetary allocation. The shortage of mental health professionals further exacerbates the problem.
Education-Led Initiatives
Schools are crucial for fostering emotional resilience. India is increasingly implementing mental health initiatives in schools and colleges. Recommendations include strengthening early childhood education support and integrating mental health metrics into school evaluations. A shift from exam-centric education and collaboration with mental health professionals are also vital.
Key Developments in 2025
Andhra Pradesh became the first Indian state to appoint dedicated career and mental health counselors in government schools in March 2025. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) conducted a workshop on February 12, 2025, to improve student mental health. Mpowering Minds 2025, a mental health summit, took place on February 26, 2025, focusing on youth mental health.
Available Support Systems
Initiatives like MANODARPAN and the National Tele Mental Health Programme (Tele MANAS) offer psychosocial support. Tele MANAS, launched in 2022, provides free, 24/7 mental health support via a national toll-free helpline (14416 / 1800-89-14416). These programs signify a move towards proactive resilience-building in educational institutions.