Esperanto, created in 1887 by L. L. Zamenhof, is a constructed international auxiliary language designed to foster communication among people of different native languages. Its vocabulary and grammar are primarily derived from European languages, making it relatively accessible to learners worldwide.
Over the years, Esperanto has developed a rich cultural heritage, encompassing a vast body of literature, music, and art. It boasts over 25,000 books and numerous periodicals, reflecting its vibrant community. The language has also been used in various films and other media, showcasing its versatility and enduring appeal.
Despite facing historical challenges, including periods of repression in certain countries, Esperanto has maintained a dedicated global community. It is estimated to have between 100,000 and 2 million speakers worldwide, with concentrations in Europe, East Asia, and South America. The language continues to thrive through online platforms, educational institutions, and cultural events, underscoring its role as a tool for international understanding and cultural exchange.