Poetry in 2025: Artificial and Revived Languages as New Tools for Expression

Edited by: Vera Mo

In 2025, the creative endeavors of contemporary poets have once again centered on the boundaries of human self-expression. A particular focus has been placed on linguistic structures that are either artificially created or are currently experiencing a cultural rebirth. Authors are actively incorporating languages such as Esperanto and the Elvish dialects originally developed by J. R. R. Tolkien into their work. This phenomenon challenges the fundamental nature of communication and art, reflecting a profound desire for a purer, more universal method of conveying emotion—one capable of bypassing established cultural barriers.

Esperanto, which was conceived by the Polish ophthalmologist Ludwik Łazarz Zamenhof in 1887, was intended as a tool to bridge intercultural friction. Remarkably, it maintains its vitality in 2025. The community dedicated to the language continues to enrich it with new literary and poetic works. Despite its constructed origins, Esperanto exhibits steady evolution: its vocabulary has substantially expanded, and subtle yet significant shifts have occurred in its lexicon and semantics. This ongoing development confirms its status as a living instrument suitable for modern creative pursuits.

Simultaneously, there is a flourishing interest in languages that originated within fictional realms. J. R. R. Tolkien, a distinguished linguist and professor at Oxford University, meticulously crafted Quenya and Sindarin primarily to add depth to his mythological universe. For Tolkien himself, who often preferred to write in Elvish, the narrative served mainly as a backdrop for linguistic development. His poetic compositions, including “Namárië” (Farewell), continue to inspire both poets and linguists today. Researchers note that the grammar of Quenya carried the influence of Latin, which Tolkien famously dubbed “Elvish Latin,” while Sindarin drew elements from Old English and Old Norse languages.

This current year also marks a general surge in efforts to revitalize dead or underutilized dialects through artistic means. This includes projects that utilize ancient languages such as Sumerian or Gaulish. This trend underscores the idea that language, even in its archaic forms, remains a potent conduit for expressing universal human conditions. Furthermore, languages derived from pop culture are at the forefront of this movement, notably Klingon from “Star Trek” and Dothraki from “Game of Thrones.” Creators composing in these constructed vernaculars demonstrate their capacity to function as genuine channels for transmitting deep emotions, thereby opening new horizons for understanding how the form of language influences the content of thought.

Sources

  • Descopera.ro

  • Addenda and Corrigenda to The Collected Poems of J.R.R. Tolkien

  • Tolkien Ekphrasis Week 2025

  • RR+: The Collected Poems of J.R.R. Tolkien - coming Sept 12, 2024

  • The Fellowship of the Ring by J.R.R. Tolkien

  • June | 2025 | The J.R.R. Tolkien Lecture on Fantasy Literature

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