On Hindi Day, the profound literary heritage and significant contributions of the Hindi language were celebrated, recognizing its role in fostering immortal gems of Hindi literature and poetry. This rich tradition has significantly enhanced the cultural prestige of cities like Kanpur.
Kanpur has been a fertile ground for literary talent, associated with the Chhayavaad movement, which emerged in the early 20th century and was characterized by introspective poetry. Prominent figures from Kanpur linked to this movement include Balkrishna Sharma, Sumitranandan Pant, and Harivansh Rai Bachchan, whose works have deeply influenced Hindi literature. The city has also been home to numerous poets and writers who have brought renown to Hindi literature, including Fana Nizami Kanpuri, a popular poet known for his melodious recitation, and Zeb Ghauri, a modernist Indian poet. Additionally, the presence of writers like Usha Priyamwada, born in Kanpur, who received the Premchand Prize, further highlights the city's literary legacy.
The celebration of Hindi Day also brings to the forefront the contributions of various esteemed poets and writers. Poet Anoopshahar, a resident of Prakriti Varna, and Mahakavi Ghananand, from Chandok village, are celebrated for their enriching creations. Poet Chaturasen Shastri's work 'Vaishali Ki Nagardhu' continues to captivate readers. Veer Ras ke Kavi Dr. Hariom Panwar, Shringar Ras ke Kavi Dr. Kumar Vishwas, and playwright Prof. Vikas Sharma have also left an indelible mark on Kanpur's literary landscape. Santosh Anand, whose song 'Jindgi Ki Na Tootey Ladi, Pyar Karle Ghadi Do Ghadi' is immortal in Hindi cinema, and poet Ashok Chakradhar, both from Sikandrabad and Khurja respectively, have also brought laurels to Kanpur in Hindi literature.
Modern Hindi literature has been significantly shaped by writers like Jagdish Chandra Mathur, who made vital contributions to literature, drama, and stage. His early work in 1949 included contributions to the naming of Akashvani. The efforts to elevate the respect and utility of the Hindi language are ongoing, with all branches in Kanpur and bank officials actively engaged in Hindi work, reflecting a growing appreciation for the language. Poet Dharmendra Harsh emphasized the importance of honoring Hindi in thought and behavior, suggesting it enhances self-confidence and positively impacts surroundings. He also noted the evolving nature of global festivals and the establishment of India's ancient knowledge, stressing the need for its development and providing opportunities for youth.
The broader landscape of Hindi literature has seen pivotal figures like Bharatendu Harishchandra, hailed as the "Father of Modern Hindi Literature," who championed the use of vernacular Hindi. The Dwivedi Yug, named after Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi, encouraged poetry focused on nationalism and social reform. In the 20th century, the Chhayavaad movement, with poets like Jaishankar Prasad, Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala', Mahadevi Varma, and Sumitranandan Pant, introduced a neo-romanticism characterized by lyrical beauty and intense emotion. Contemporary writers like Geetanjali Shree, who won the International Booker Prize for 'Tomb of Sand,' continue to push the boundaries of Hindi literature, reflecting the complexities of Indian society and bridging historical narratives with modern issues. Hindi Diwas, celebrated on September 14th, commemorates the adoption of Hindi as an official language in 1949, serving as a vital reminder of the language's role in fostering national unity and cultural pride across India's diverse linguistic communities.